Guide · Transparency
What does lab-tested mean?
Short answer
"Lab-tested" only tells you a sample went to a lab. It doesn't say which lab, which tests, which batch or whether it passed. A claim worth trusting names all four: an accredited lab (in India, NABL), the tests with their limits, the batch number on your pack, and the result. "Third-party tested" means that lab is independent of the brand.
What does "lab-tested" mean on a label?
On its own, not much you can check. The words aren't a certification: they say a test happened, not what it found. Each of the phrases below promises something narrower than it sounds, and each comes with a question that makes it useful.
| The claim | What it should mean | What to ask |
|---|---|---|
| "Lab-tested" | A sample went to a lab | Which lab, which tests, which batch, and what was the result? |
| "Third-party tested" | The lab is independent of the brand | What's the lab's name, and is it accredited for these tests? |
| "NABL-accredited lab" | The lab's work was assessed against ISO/IEC 17025, test by test | Is this test in the lab's accredited scope? |
| "Certificate of analysis" (CoA) | Results for one batch against its specification | Who issued it: the brand, its supplier, or an independent lab? |
| "FSSAI licensed" | The business holds a food licence | That's a licence for the company, not a test of your pack |
| "Clinically tested" | A study in people, which is not a lab test | Where's the study, how many people, and who paid for it? |
What does third-party tested mean?
Third-party testing means the lab that ran the tests has no stake in the result: it isn't the brand's own quality-control lab (first party) and it isn't the ingredient supplier or a buyer (second party). All three can produce accurate numbers. Only the third takes the brand's word out of the equation.
Indian law accepts all three. A food business has to test its products at least once every six months "through own or NABL accredited / FSSA notified labs" (FSSAI conditions of licence, no. 12). So a legal test can come from the company's own lab. If independence matters to you, ask which lab it was.
How to read a lab report: five checks
- The lab. Name, address and accreditation. In India, look the lab up on NABL's directory and check that the test you care about is in its accredited scope. Labs are accredited test by test, not as a whole.
- The sample. Product name, batch or lot number, and dates. The batch on the report should match the one printed on your pack. Most reports say the results apply only to the sample tested, which is fair, and is why one old report can't vouch for every batch.
- The results, with limits and units. Every value should sit next to its limit, for example lead below 0.01 mg/L in packaged drinking water. ND means "not detected", but only down to the lab's detection limit, which a good report states.
- The method. Each test should name its method (an IS, ISO, AOAC or FSSAI manual method). Without one, numbers from two labs can't be compared.
- The verdict and the signature. A statement of whether the sample meets the specification, an authorised signatory and a report number. Reports from NABL-accredited labs carry a unique lab report (ULR) number for accredited tests, and under NABL's newer rules QR codes that open the lab's accreditation and the report itself.
What FSSAI requires, and what it doesn't
| Rule | What it requires | Who sees the result |
|---|---|---|
| FSSAI licence, condition 12 | Test for relevant chemical and microbiological contaminants at least once every six months, in the company's own lab or a NABL-accredited or FSSAI-notified one | The company |
| FSSAI order, 13 January 2023 | Upload those six-monthly lab reports to FSSAI's FoSCoS portal | The regulator |
| Labelling and Display Regulations, 2020 | Print the FSSAI logo and licence number on the label | You (the licence, not the test) |
So a licensed brand is testing, at least twice a year, and filing the reports with the regulator. Nothing in these rules asks it to show you the results. Asking is still fair: a brand that tests should be able to share its report, or tell you why not.
How to verify a NABL lab report
- Find the lab's name and its NABL certificate number on the report, usually next to the NABL symbol.
- Search for the lab on nabl-india.org and open its certificate and scope of accreditation.
- Check that the tests on your report are listed in that scope, and that the certificate was valid on the report date.
- Scan the QR codes on the report, if it has them: one should open the lab's accreditation, the other the report.
- Still unsure? Write to the lab with the report number and ask it to confirm the report is genuine.
A NABL symbol covers only the accredited tests. A report can mix accredited and non-accredited tests, and should mark which is which.
Why we publish ours: transparency as a culture, not a law
Get Waisted's motto is "Make transparency a culture, not a law." No law tells you to offer a guest water before they ask, or to touch an elder's feet. You do it because that's how you were raised. We treat lab reports the same way: every batch tested, every report published, and a QR code on each can that opens the report for that batch. How we arrived at the motto.
| What the law asks | What we do | |
|---|---|---|
| How often it's tested | At least once every six months | Every batch |
| Who sees the report | The regulator | Anyone, free |
| How you find it | You can't | Scan the QR on the can |
Where we are today: nothing is on sale yet, our lab partner is being finalised (we're looking for an accredited lab), and the report on our site is a labelled sample until a batch passes. When real reports go up, hold them to the five checks above.
Questions people ask
What does lab tested mean?
It means a sample of the product was sent to a laboratory. On its own it doesn't tell you which lab, which tests, which batch or whether the sample passed. Ask for the report: it should name the lab, the batch, each result next to its limit, the test method and a pass or fail verdict.
What does third party lab tested mean?
That the lab which tested the product is independent of the brand: not its own quality-control lab and not its ingredient supplier. Third-party results are the ones you don't have to take the brand's word for.
Third party lab tested ka matlab kya hai?
Iska matlab hai ki product ki jaanch ek aisi lab ne ki hai jo brand se alag aur azaad hai: na brand ki apni lab, na uska supplier. Report mein lab ka naam, batch number, har result uski limit ke saath, aur pass ya fail likha hona chahiye.
What is a certificate of analysis (CoA)?
A document that reports test results for one specific batch against that product's specification. It can be issued by the brand's own lab, its supplier or an independent lab, so check who signed it and whether the batch number matches your pack.
How can I check if a NABL lab report is real?
Look up the lab on nabl-india.org, open its certificate and scope, and confirm the tests on your report are in that scope and the certificate was valid on the report date. Scan the report's QR codes if it has them, or email the lab with the report number to confirm it.
How often does FSSAI require food to be lab tested?
At least once every six months, under condition 12 of an FSSAI licence, in the company's own lab or a NABL-accredited or FSSAI-notified one. Since a January 2023 order, those reports are uploaded to FSSAI's FoSCoS portal. They're filed with the regulator, not published for shoppers.
Is FSSAI approved the same as lab tested?
No. The FSSAI licence number on a pack means the business is licensed to make or sell food. It isn't a test result for the pack in your hand.
What does ND mean on a lab report?
Not detected: the lab found none of that substance above its detection limit. A good report states the detection limit, so you know how small an amount the test could have seen.
Can I ask a brand for its lab report?
Yes. A brand that tests should be able to share its report, or explain why it can't. Ask for the report for your batch, not one sample from a different time.
Sources
- 01FSS (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011, Annexure 3, Conditions of Licence, no. 12: testing "through own or NABL accredited / FSSA notified labs at least once in six months".Regulation (India)
- 02FSSAI Order, File No. 15(31)2020/FoSCoS/RCD/FSSAI, 13 January 2023: six-monthly laboratory reports to be uploaded on FoSCoS.Regulator (India)
- 03FSSAI: Frequently asked questions on the Food Safety and Standards (Labelling and Display) Regulations, 2020.Regulator (India)
- 04NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories): directory of accredited labs, certificates and scopes.Accreditation body (India)
- 05ISO/IEC 17025:2017. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.International standard
- 06Digital Health News: NABL mandates QR codes on reports from accredited labs (one for the lab's accreditation, one for the report).Press
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